high Known exploitedREV. 01

CVE-2021-29256Arm Mali driver — freed memory, or root

The Arm graphics driver (GPU) lets an unprivileged user reach memory that was already released, which yields either disclosed data or root on the device. Bifrost, Valhall and Midgard driver ranges before r30p0 are affected.

YOUR NEXT MOVE

Take the r30p0 driver or later from Arm, or the handset build carrying it. Devices whose vendor stopped shipping updates keep this one for good.

Read the risk

THE VITAL STATS
CVSS score
8.8/ 10
CVSS v3.1
EPSS probability
3%
Likelihood of exploitation
Attack complexity
Low
Conditions needed to exploit
Known exploited
Yes — CISA KEV
CVE published
2021-05-24
Added to KEV
2023-07-07
Exploit published
Not recorded
Confidence
medium
Kill chain
privilege escalation
MITRE ATT&CK
T1068
Severity
high

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Attacker needsThe attacker needs to run unprivileged code on the device.

Behind the card

3 REFERENCES
Field-level provenanceTRACE THE SOURCES +

Which source supports each field, when it was retrieved, and who extracted it.

FieldsSourceRetrievedExtractorConfidence
cvss, exploitation.attack_complexity, exploitation.exploit_available, references, published_atnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
exploitation.known_exploited, exploitation.kev_addedcisa.gov2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
epssapi.first.org2026-09-24scrty-crds-pipeline/0.1high
title, summary, severity, remediation, mitre_attack, kill_chain, recommended_action, confidence, tags, exploitation.prerequisitesnvd.nist.gov2026-09-24claude-codehigh

Printing history

THE RECORD
  1. r1Initial base card

First printing. This card has not been reprinted since publication.

crds:cve-2021-29256 · CRDS 0.1 · Issued 2026-09-24